Prime Minister Hon. James Marape has provided a comprehensive response to concerns raised by Abau MP, Sir Puka Temu, regarding Bougainville’s future political status and the ongoing consultation process between the National Government and the Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG).
During a parliamentary session today, Sir Puka questioned the Prime Minister on remarks allegedly attributed to him by the Post-Courier, suggesting that Bougainville was not prepared for independence. Sir Puka further expressed concern over unresolved issues that need to be addressed before the Bougainville referendum result is presented to Parliament.
In response, Prime Minister Marape made it clear that newspapers such as the Post-Courier and social media platforms should not be regarded as credible sources of information. “Since when has the Post-Courier become a source of authority? Facebook and newspapers are not reliable sources of information but rather mediums for disseminating opinions. The truth can be distorted and may be far from reality,” Prime Minister Marape stated.
He acknowledged the historical importance of the Bougainville Peace Agreement, signed on 30th August 2001, which required a referendum to be held within a period of 10 to 15 years. The referendum posed a straightforward question on whether Bougainville should pursue independence or remain under autonomy.
The Prime Minister elaborated that the post-referendum consultation process is a constitutional matter governed by Section 342, Subsection 1 of the Constitution. He stressed that the National Parliament plays a crucial role in making the final decision as provided under Section 342, Subsection 2.
“I want to commend the Bougainville leadership for recognising the role of Parliament. We cannot ignore constitutional provisions. The Bougainville Peace Process is a constitutional matter under Part 14 of our Constitution. When dealing with constitutional issues, decisions are made on the floor of Parliament through a formal voting process,” he explained.
Prime Minister Marape also highlighted the need for Bougainville to work towards self- sufficiency, pointing out that only between 5% and 10% of Bougainville’s budget is raised internally. He indicated the necessity of enhancing internal revenue generation within Bougainville and affirmed the National Government’s willingness to assist with this process.
Furthermore, the Prime Minister noted that two critical requirements under Section 338 of the Constitution were not fully addressed when the referendum was conducted in 2019. These requirements are the complete disposal of all firearms in Bougainville and the establishment of good governance. He emphasised that these conditions must be fulfilled to ensure a smooth and orderly transition process.
In response to Sir Puka Temu’s suggestion for establishing a bipartisan committee, Prime Minister Marape acknowledged the importance of such an approach. He stated that the National Government is open to the idea of forming a bipartisan committee to ensure that the consultation process is thorough and inclusive.
“The wisdom of the 2001 Peace Agreement provided for post-referendum consultation. Let us be mature and wise in addressing this matter. Take the month of April to consult your constituents, engage your districts, and bring their views forward,” Prime Minister Marape urged Members of Parliament.
The Prime Minister highlighted the necessity for leaders from both sides to engage in meaningful consultations, understand each other’s perspectives, and strive towards a fair and amicable resolution. “Let no layman speak on this issue. Consult your people and participate in the constitutional process for decision-making,” he added.
He concluded by reaffirming that the consultation process remains ongoing and encouraged all leaders to act responsibly and cautiously to achieve a peaceful and lasting resolution.