Prime Minister Hon. James Marape has on Sunday, February 16, 2025, reaffirmed his government’s commitment to modernising the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) and strengthening national security. Addressing senior defence officials, including Defence Minister Hon. Billy Joseph, Defence Secretary Mr John Akipe, and Commander Rear Admiral Philip Polewara, the Prime Minister outlined a bold strategy to develop a more capable, self-sufficient and disciplined military force.
“We must rebuild our defence force to be among the best in the region,” Prime Minister Marape said.
“A strong, well-equipped military is vital to protecting our sovereignty and ensuring national security in an increasingly complex world.”
He pointed to Israel’s military strength as an example of what can be achieved with the right investment in training, discipline and technology, despite having a small population and limited landmass. He urged a shift away from a ‘we cannot do it’ mentality towards a vision of capability and resilience.
The Prime Minister outlined a 20-year roadmap for the defence sector, focusing on:
• Strengthening military capability – Rather than simply increasing personnel, the government will invest in training and equipment to create a highly efficient and professional force. Plans include maintaining three land battalions with a total force of 5,000 to 7,000 personnel.
• Enhancing interoperability – A joint Air Wing will be established to support defence operations, law enforcement, disaster response and national security initiatives.
• Introducing a National Volunteer Service – Modelled on Israel’s approach, this initiative will provide military training for civilians, ensuring national preparedness in times of crisis. A Reserve Force, already provided for in the Constitution, will be activated to bolster national defence.
• Enforcing discipline – The Prime Minister announced strict new regulations on smoking and alcohol consumption within the force. New recruits will be required to abstain from smoking and drinking for at least five years as part of a commitment to discipline and productivity. “The PNGDF is an employer, and like any employer, it has the right to set standards,” he said.
• Developing self-sufficiency – The defence force will reduce its reliance on private contractors by restoring its own logistical and support capabilities, including catering, medical and engineering services. Funds currently spent on outsourcing will instead be reinvested into developing PNGDF’s internal capacity.
• Ensuring financial sustainability – Acknowledging past economic challenges, including a K2 billion revenue shortfall in 2024, the Prime Minister stressed the importance of ensuring PNGDF’s long-term financial viability.
The Prime Minister also reflected on recent national security challenges, including the events of 10 January, 2024, when he remained in his office despite threats to his safety. He thanked the PNGDF for its readiness and restraint, underscoring the need for a highly professional force to protect the country from both domestic and external threats.
“Our defence force is here to safeguard Papua New Guinea, not to be deployed against our own people,” he said.
“We must work together to ensure our nation’s security, so that future generations inherit a stronger, safer country.”
As Papua New Guinea approaches its 50th anniversary in September, the government will continue to work closely with Defence Minister Billy Joseph, Secretary John Akipe, and Commander Rear Admiral Philip Polewara to implement these strategic reforms.
Prime Minister Marape concluded by calling on all defence personnel and stakeholders to unite behind this vision, ensuring that the PNGDF becomes a modern, self-sufficient and world-class military force.